Complete Guide: Filing an ATF eForm 4 (Individual ? Trust)

This guide explains how to file an electronic ATF Form 4 to transfer an NFA firearm from an individual to their own trust using the ATF eForms system.

Note: This guide reflects a tax-exempt ($0) transfer scenario.

Step 1 – Create an ATF eForms Account

  1. Go to https://eforms.atf.gov
  2. Click Register
  3. Enter your personal information
  4. Create password and 4-digit PIN

Step 2 – Confirm Registration

  • Firearm must already be approved on Form 1 or Form 4
  • Have original approved form ready

Step 3 – Gather Documents

  • Complete trust PDF (including amendments)
  • Passport photos
  • Form 23 for each responsible person
  • Fingerprints (EFT preferred)

Step 3A – EFT Fingerprints

  • Obtain .EFT file from fingerprint provider
  • Ensure name matches application exactly
  • One file per responsible person

Step 4 – Start Form 4

  • Login to eForms
  • Select ATF Form 4
  • Begin new application

Form 4 Completion Checklist (Follow While Filing)

Page 1 – Transferor (You)

  •  Select: Individual
  •  Enter full legal name exactly as approved form
  •  Enter current address
  •  Enter county and state
  •  Enter email and phone

Page 2 – Transferor Details

  •  Verify name and address
  •  Enter SSN (recommended)
  •  Confirm citizenship
  •  Answer storage location question

Page 3 – Transferee (Trust)

  •  Select: Trust or Legal Entity
  •  Enter exact trust name
  •  Enter trust address
  •  Enter county and state
  •  Verify spelling matches trust document
Smith Family NFA Firearms Trust

Page 4 – Responsible Persons

  •  Add ALL trustees
  •  Enter full legal names
  •  Enter addresses
  •  Upload passport photo for each
  •  Upload Form 23 for each
  •  Upload EFT fingerprint file (if available)

Page 5 – Firearm Information

  •  Copy manufacturer exactly
  •  Enter model
  •  Select firearm type
  •  Enter caliber
  •  Enter barrel length
  •  Enter overall length
  •  Enter serial number EXACTLY
Manufacturer: Dead Air Model: Sandman S Type: Silencer Caliber: 7.62 Serial: XXXXX

Page 6 – Documents Upload

  •  Upload complete trust PDF
  •  Upload amendments
  •  Upload Form 23s
  •  Upload passport photos
  •  Upload EFT fingerprint files

Page 7 – CLEO

  •  Enter CLEO name
  •  Enter agency
  •  Enter address
  •  Confirm location matches your jurisdiction

Page 8 – Review

  •  Verify trust name
  •  Verify serial number
  •  Verify responsible persons
  •  Verify firearm details

Page 9 – Certification

  •  Enter eForms User ID
  •  Enter 4-digit PIN
  •  Click Certify & Submit
  •  Confirm $0 tax (no payment required)

Page 10 – Confirmation

  •  Save submission control number
  •  Save confirmation email
  •  Print cover sheet if mailing fingerprints

Step 6 – Fingerprints (If Not Using EFT)

  • Mail fingerprint cards within 10 business days

Step 7 – CLEO Notification

No approval required


Step 8 – Wait for Approval

  • Background check
  • Trust review

Step 9 – Approval

  • Approved Form 4
  • Digital tax stamp

Common Mistakes

  • Incorrect trust name
  • Missing trustees
  • Incorrect serial number
  • Missing fingerprints

Pro Tips

  • Use EFT fingerprints
  • Combine trust into one PDF
  • Double-check everything before submitting

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